![]() In the NHL, if no team wins this shootout, a 1-by-1, sudden-death shootout ensues. If neither team scores during this period, the teams use a penalty-shot shootout, consisting of three players in the NHL or five players in the minor leagues (AHL, ECHL, UHL, Central), to determine the winner. (But any two-man advantage is administered with five-on-three play rather than four-on-two.) The ECHL and NHL both changed to the four-on-four overtime format in 2001, with the International Olympic Committee following by no later than 2010. In 2000, the AHL reduced the teams to four players each during the five-minute overtime. Currently, the NHL, American Hockey League, and ECHL also use the sudden-death system in their regular seasons, playing a five-minute overtime period when the score is tied at the end of regulation time. The first NHL game with sudden-death overtime was game four of the 1919 Stanley Cup Finals. It has been used in the National Hockey League throughout the league's history. Sudden-death overtime has traditionally been used in playoff and championship games in hockey. In American sports, the winning score is a walk-off, as the players can immediately walk off the field. In some goal-scoring games sudden-death extra time may be given in which the first goal scored wins in association football it is called the golden goal. Baseball uses a unique method of tie-breaking that incorporates elements of sudden death. North American professional sports using a sudden-death method of settling a tied game include the National Football League, the National Hockey League and, in a modified sense, the PGA Tour ( golf). ![]() This variant became one of announcer Curt Gowdy's idiosyncrasies in 1971 when the AFC divisional championship game between the Kansas City Chiefs and Miami Dolphins went into overtime. Sudden death may instead be called sudden victory to avoid the mention of death, particularly in sports with a high risk of physical injury. It may be called " next score wins" or similar, although in some games, the winner may result from penalization of the other competitor for a mistake. Sudden death provides a victor for the contest without a specific amount of time being required. Fans may see sudden death as exciting and suspenseful, or they may view the format as insufficiently related to the sport played during regulation time. Reducing the variability of the event's duration assists those scheduling television time and team travel. Sudden-death playoffs typically end more quickly than these reduced replays. An alternative tiebreaker method is to play a reduced version of the original for example, in association football 30 minutes of extra time (overtime) after 90 minutes of normal time, or in golf one playoff round (18 holes) after four standard rounds (72 holes). ![]() ![]() Sudden death is typically used as a tiebreaker when a contest is tied at the end of the normal playing time or the completion of the normal playing task. In a sport or game, sudden death (or a sudden-death round) is a form of competition where play ends as soon as one competitor is ahead of the others, with that competitor becoming the winner. ![]()
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